Unveiling the Dynamics: A Comprehensive Review of Biological Membrane Kinetics During Cell Division

A cell division is a series of events that occur tandemly during cell growth. Most of the cell cycle is involved in the phase known as interphase, during which it matures, copies its chromosomes and prepares to divide. Following interphase, the cell completes mitosis and divides to complete offspring lineage. As a result, each of the daughter cells that form enters its interphase to begin a new cycle of the cell. During the cell division, eukaryotic cells undergo complicated and well-coordinated changes to their membranes and cytoskeleton. Organelles such as the nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus must be destroyed or altered, distributed and then rebuilt to complete the cell cycle. The precise distribution of cytoplasmic material and an appropriate number of organelles was also required between daughter cells. As cell division progresses, the plasma membrane that covers this mixture of cytoplasm and organelles is prone to alter. Resident lipids in these distinct membrane compartments exert their considerable influence on the division process. The cell splits into two daughter cells along with the two copies of the genetic material. During cell division, cell-cycle proteins have a role in both the regulation and maintenance of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells. They regulate transitions between interphase, mitosis and cytokinesis, the three phases of the cell cycle that result in cell division and replication. Therefore, cells have developed sophisticated organelle inheritance mechanisms to permit efficient intracellular organelle sharing. To completely understand how the remodeling of various organelles is interconnected and how changes in organelle shape and function affect the process of cell division, it will be obvious to combine this information in the current context. The study aimed to review and synthesize current knowledge on the kinetics of biological membranes during cell division.